The Levant

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sharing resources that recount its history, speak to its pain, honor its heroes, and celebrate its beauty. We explore the richness of a land as generous as its people. 

Below you’ll encounter the graceful face of Soha Bechara, an icon of Lebanese resistance, and her memoir of the 10 brutal years she endured in Khiam prison. You’ll also find Walid El Daqqa’s letter, where he confides, “love is my humble and only victory over my jailer.” And as stories of imprisonment and injustice connect the Lebanese and Palestinian people, the words that frequent in southern tongue during olive harvest re-affirm this kinship through the rituals captured in Farrah Berrou’s video.

These and many other stories stand as powerful symbols of rootedness and resistance, compiled here to express our love for the south of Lebanon and to honor the steadfastness of its people.

Four Iconic Artists From the Arab World

The Moving Biographies Podcast featured a series called On Women by Women in Art, which highlights influential women who have shaped the artistic landscape of the Arab world. We zero in on a few of the names mentioned in this series.

A Railroad to Everywhere & Nowhere

By Mia Shouha

Orshina Helps Preserve Culture in Aleppo

By Zila Demirijian

The Orontes River: On Water Imagery

By Joelle Deeb

The Baron: Syria's First Hotel

By Zila Demirjian

Tsawwar... Nader Bahsoon

“I was walking by the sea in my hometown, Tyre (Sour), in the south of Lebanon, heading towards the graveyard where members of my family are buried. As I arrived, I noticed two boys wandering among the graves. These children were familiar to me; they were street vendors who usually sell tissues, gum, and sometimes zaatar. I called out to the them – they recognized me immediately. I wondered what they were doing there, and we started conversing. I shared with them that several members of my family were buried in this cemetery. One of the boys asked for my family name. ‘Bahsoun,’ I said, and their faces lit up with recognition. ‘Oh, we know where they are,’ they said pointing towards the graves. Their familiarity with my family's resting place took me by surprise. We walked together to the graves. They told me that they try to pray for all the deceased there as often as they can, and that they knew the name of each person buried in that cemetery. Curiously, one of the boys then mentioned a doctor with the surname ‘Bahsoun,’ pointed at it written in Arabic, and asked me if I knew him. "It's my father," I said. The boys had warm smiles on their faces and were happy to know that they had met the child of a deceased man whom they pray for every day. This photo was taken at the cemetery.”

Oscar Niemeyer's Unfinished Fair

An unfinished relic of modernist architecture from the 1960s, the Tripoli International Fair was built on southern Tripoli’s orange orchards in the north of Lebanon.

The History and Cultural Legacy of Arak

By Ramzi Ghosn

Curating an Artist's (and Parent's) Biography

By Aimée Lister

Rayess Bek's Musical Evolution

By Aimée Lister

Syria's Electronic Music Scene

By Zila Demirijian

Lebanese Socialist Jazz

Issam Hajali

A Lebanese musician and activist who co-founded Rainbow Bridge before fleeing to Paris in 1976, where he recorded his solo debut. Returning to Beirut, he formed Ferkat al Ard, blending jazz, folk, and Arabic influences. Despite war challenges, his music remained as a form of resistance.

Tsawwar... Sara Kontar

"We’ve been caught between two places, swinging in the middle, trying to build something like a home. During this time, I watch my mother with her scissors, cutting her friends’ hair as they always ask her to. She is not a hairdresser and never has been, but here in exile, they only trust each other’s hands. This image of Majeda in her apartment in Paris in 2023, along with the hands of my mother Joumana after she cut Majeda’s hair, is part of my long-term project *Therefore, I Cut*. I think I was trying, or perhaps I’m still trying, to understand the experience of exile. In my research, I use photography to materialise time, and in doing so, I materialise a home I don’t have. In this photo, Majeda, my mother’s best friend here, is featured. She is also the mother of my best friend, and together, we created a new, small family. It’s important to have a family when you’re cut off. While documenting our moments together, I realised that nobody goes to hairdressers; we have always been cutting each other’s hair. My mother, Joumana, is my official hairdresser. She never really learned how to do it, so each time she cuts my hair, it’s a surprise. I ask them all the time why they refrain from going to hairdressers. Majeda talks about trust and comfort, as well as language barriers and financial difficulties, but most importantly, she wants to feel beautiful. Cutting hair is often related to loss—it’s a part of your body that you choose to remove, but it grows back from the roots. I think the realisation I made about the link between hair and exile is because someone told me that we carry memories in our hair. There are parts of it I still carry that went through all this experience of war and exile, and it felt so heavy, so I asked my mother to cut it all."

Soha Bechara: A Symbol of Resistance

The Bounties of South Lebanon

Tsawwar... Tanya Traboulsi

“I was spending an entire day by the sea with my photographer friend Tamara Abdul Hadi. One of our stops was for lunch and coffee at the Palace Cafe in Manara. While chatting and looking at the sea, we noticed a group of boys enjoying the water and sun just a few meters away. That's when I took this photo. It was the last photo on the film roll and I really didn’t want to waste it. I was waiting for the boy to jump – it took him a little while. Taking photos by the sea – especially in Beirut and all around Lebanon's coastline – is something I really enjoy doing. There's a certain kind of happiness and friendliness in people that live near the sea. Being from Batroun myself – a small coastal town in the north of Lebanon – I spent a large portion of my childhood swimming all year round, and so the sea and its surroundings are very much a part of who I am. I regularly have encounters with people when I’m out taking pictures: we often engage in long talks about life and other things, and I am often asked to share meals and coffee with them. From my own experience, people by the coast are generally more willing and less shy to pose for the camera than people in the mountains. There’s something about the sea that has an undeniable impact on every day life for those who live near the shore. I will forever associate this photo with friendship, sunshine, food and happiness.”

Khiam & Its Prison

Originally a French military barracks, the Khiam Prison became a notorious detention center under the South Lebanon Army, specifically for the severe torture that its prisoners indured. After Israel’s 2000 withdrawal from Lebanon, it was turned into a museum but was destroyed in the 2006 war.

Rare Recordings of Fairuz's Voice & First Impressions on the Radio

afikra Quartertones Mixtape

A Playlist by Emmy-Nominated Composer Kareem Roustom

Compiled by Kareem Roustom

Tsawwar... Ruwan Teodros

“The last time I visited my jeddo’s village in the South was a year ago. The flowers were bursting with color and the sun was burning my shoulders. My jeddo – who passed five years ago – was originally from Insarieh, Lebanon. He was born and raised in a tiny home that has now grown to become a bigger house still inhabited by many of his direct family members. It is a special village: though not particularly impressive or grand, it is a place that meant so much to him. As an Ethiopian-Lebanese woman, I’ve always felt confused about my identity and questioned my sense of belonging in Lebanon. But on that visit to my jeddo’s village, I felt the power of my Lebanese roots. More specifically, my connection to the brave and beautiful South of Lebanon that has been under brutal Israeli aggression since October 8th. These photographs were taken on a Canon A-1 film camera that my jeddo bought for my mother in the early 80s, who in turn passed on to me. Forty years later – and my first time shooting with the camera – I took this shot of a family enjoying a Sunday outing together in Saida. It is bittersweet looking at this photograph now, because little did I know that this very day would be a long while before I could visit my grandfather’s village again. But I know I’ll be back soon, chasing that peaceful summer day in the South, with the sun burning my skin.”

A Growing Resource on Lebanon and Palestine

By Chloe Kattar & the afikra Community

Sah El Nawm: An Iconic Syrian TV Comedy Series

By Mai J Abbassi

A Film List by Michelle Keserwany

By Michelle Keserwany

A Growing Resource on Lebanon and Palestine

By Chloe Kattar & the afikra Community

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Tsawwar

Hasan Belal Mar

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