The Arabian Gulf is a region where the forces of history, culture, and geopolitics converge, creating a tapestry of shared heritage and unique identities. From the oil-rich deserts of Saudi Arabia to the ancient souks of Oman, the modern skyscrapers of the UAE, the pearl-diving history of Qatar, the vibrant traditions of Bahrain, to the turbulent yet proud landscapes of Yemen, the Gulf embodies a blend of tradition and modernity, unity and diversity. For this edition, we also include Iraq, a country often considered geographically outside the Gulf but whose cultural, historical, and political ties to the region are undeniable. Iraq’s rich history, from ancient Mesopotamia to its pivotal role in the Arab world, has shaped the broader Gulf region in ways that transcend mere borders, making it an essential part of the Gulf’s shared narrative. At the heart of the Gulf’s history lies the legacy of Islam, with Mecca and Medina in Saudi Arabia being the spiritual epicenters of the Muslim world. This shared religious bond unites the region in powerful ways, influencing not only religious practices but also cultural expressions in art, music, and architecture. However, the Gulf is far from homogeneous. Iraq, with its ancient civilizations and historical significance, has contributed immeasurably to the Arab and Islamic intellectual tradition, while Yemen carries the weight of its distinct history, shaped by ancient kingdoms and ongoing struggles for independence and sovereignty. The UAE, Qatar, and Bahrain, meanwhile, have quickly become symbols of modernity, embracing rapid development while balancing the preservation of their cultural traditions. Oman stands apart with its emphasis on maintaining its unique identity, with a long history of seafaring and cultural exchange, while Saudi Arabia has long been the economic and political powerhouse of the region. In this edition, we explore the rich, layered histories of the Arabian Gulf countries, along with Iraq’s vital connection to this broader story. From Iraq's status as the cradle of civilization to the Gulf states’ leadership in global energy markets, the region has always been a center of power, culture, and influence. Each country is a unique part of a larger story—one that combines the enduring legacies of the past with the forces of modernity and transformation shaping the future.