

The Nile

The Nile is more than just a river: it is the lifeblood of an entire region—stretching from the highlands of Ethiopia, through Sudan, and into Egypt. The river binds these lands together, not only through its physical presence but through millennia of shared history, culture, and exchange. Egypt, Sudan, and Nubia form a vast and rich historical landscape where the rise of ancient civilizations has shaped not only Africa but the wider world. The great pyramids of Egypt, the temples of Nubia, and the kingdoms of Sudan’s ancient Kush are monuments to a shared legacy that predates modern borders. But while the Nile connects these regions, it also reveals distinct identities, with Egypt’s ancient pharaonic civilization, Sudan’s diverse kingdoms and peoples, and Nubia’s unique role as a cultural and historical crossroads. Egypt, the most populous and perhaps most recognized of the Nile nations, often finds itself at the crossroads of Africa and the Arab world. Its cultural impact is immeasurable, from its ancient contributions to mathematics and architecture to its modern role in shaping Arab identity through literature, music, and cinema. Yet, Egypt's rich heritage is inseparable from the lands to the south—Sudan and Nubia. Sudan, often overlooked in mainstream narratives, holds its own proud history, from the powerful Kingdom of Kush, which once ruled over Egypt itself, to its contemporary role as a land of great cultural diversity. Nubia, a region straddling the border between Sudan and Egypt, has long been the heart of this ancient world, offering a blend of African and Arab influences. Here, the remnants of Nubian pyramids and ancient temples stand as silent witnesses to the complex exchanges that shaped the identity of this entire river basin. In this edition, we explore the cultural and historical ties that unite Egypt, Sudan, and Nubia, while also celebrating their unique contributions to the broader African and Arab worlds. From the classical works of Egyptian literature and poetry to Sudan’s rich oral traditions and Nubia’s artistic expressions, we highlight the myriad ways in which these lands have shaped the intellectual, cultural, and spiritual currents of their respective regions. While the river’s flow binds them together, the diverse peoples of the Nile have each carved their own identities, creating a mosaic of cultures that share a deep, enduring connection to the land and the water that sustains them.


The Egyptian Woman Whose Painting Sold for 4.7 Million Pounds in Berlin
Ne'mat Aloui
Originally Ne'mat Khairy, she was the daughter of Ahmed Khairy Pasha, a prominent official in Egypt during the late 19th century. She later took the surname Aloui from her husband, the aristocrat and industrialist Aziz Alawi, who introduced air-conditioning to Egypt and had a passion for surrealism. Her life, marked by beauty, drama, love, and mystery, made her a significant cultural icon despite the numerous rumors and tragedies that surrounded her.

Tsawwar... Mohamed Osam
“Due to the limited availability of public spaces in Egypt, I often concentrate my street photography on observing how people create makeshift public areas, particularly in rural regions where such spaces are scarce. I'm fascinated by how residents ingeniously transform everyday locations into gathering spots and play areas for their children. It's remarkable to witness the resourcefulness of children, as depicted in both photos, as they carve out their own spaces and continue to enjoy themselves amidst the constraints of their surroundings.”

Listen, Read, Watch: Egypt
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Sheikh Imam & Ahmad Fouad Negm
Iconic Duo
Ahmad Fouad Negm and Sheikh Imam were the ultimate duo. They were like partners in crime and many would consider them the voice of the Egyptian people. They both transformed the Egyptian music scene in their era and wrote songs that echoed out decades beyond them.

DJ amen RA’s Mixtape: Music From Egypt Today
afikra Quartertones Mixtape
Old & New Tunes From Sudan
afikra Quartertones Mixtape


Listen, Read, Watch: Sudan
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One of the Best Egyptian Films Ever Made
The Nightingale’s Prayer
Ahmad Fouad Negm and Sheikh Imam were the ultimate duo: they were like partners in crime and many would consider them the voice of the Egyptian people. They both transformed the Egyptian music scene in their era and wrote songs that echoed out decades beyond them.

This edition’s featured artist
Amna Elhassan is a visual artist born in 1988 in Khartoum and is trained architect who focuses on the experiences of women in Sudanese society. After doing a Master's in architectural design from Sapienza University in Rome, she returned to Sudan and shifted her focus to fine arts, studying under Sudanese artist Hatim Koko. She works with various mediums, including printmaking, painting, and installations, often exploring themes of women's struggles and emancipation within her community. Notable pieces include her large-format mural "December" at the Schirn Art Museum in Frankfurt, created in 2022 as a tribute to the victims of the Sudanese Revolution and the pivotal role of women in the movement.
Washday, 2021