
Edition 1
Palestine
Exploring the resilience, rich culture, and enduring history of Palestine.

Hello
reader
Did you know that Tunisia has been a pioneer in women's rights in the Arab word? The country passed a groundbreaking law called the Personal Status code in 1956 which granted Tunisian women significant rights, including the right to divorce, equal guardianship of children, protection against polygamy, the right to choose their spouse, and the right to work and own property. In 1957, Tunisia became one of the first countries in the Arab world to grant women the right to vote, and has had women in numerous high-level positions in both government and the judiciary, including as prime minister (Najla Bouden was in office from October 2021 until August 2023).
In 2017, the country enacted a comprehensive law against all forms of gendered violence, which is considered one of the most progressive laws in the region. All of these achievements have made Tunisia a model for women's rights in the Arab world and have inspired other countries to follow suit. Challenges remain of course, and efforts continue in order to ensure that women's rights are fully realized and protected.
In November, afikra spent time with some of Tunis' most culturally engaged people as part of Jaou Tunis' Contemporary Art Biennale. We walked the pathways of its charming markets and had thought-provoking conversations with active members of the local community. So we went back home and started digging for more on Tunisia to bring you a digest that's fully dedicated to this incredible Mediterranean country.

Finding Palestine in Michigan
Samia Halaby
When people think of Michigan, among many things that come to mind is the state’s history as a home to Arabs. Dearborn is colloquially referred to as the heart of Arab America, and its cultural institutions, such as the Arab American National Museum, document the overlooked stories of Arab Americans. Yet the stories of the Arab diaspora span the state of Michigan—past and present. It was this line of thinking that prompted my journey to uncover the story of the inimitable Palestinian painter Samia Halaby in Michigan.
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Learn
about
Prison Literature: A Defining Genre of Palestinian Literary Production
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Beit Hammad: The History of a Family Home in Nablus
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A Short History of Jerusalem’s King David Hotel
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Tiberias: Whispers of a Vanished Past
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Tsawwar... George Azar
“It was the spring of 1988, during the first year of the Palestinian Intifada. I was in the West Bank village Beita with three other news photographers. The Israeli Army had recently dynamited 15 homes in the village, killed a sixteen-year-old boy and arrested all the village's men, who they bound by their wrists and gathered en masse in the village’s olive grove before taking them away to prison. We were there looking for pictures.
It was close to sunset when my friends and I saw a group of eight village girls emerge from the rocks and on a hilltop above us. They carried a handmade Palestinian flag, outlawed by the occupation. They sang Palestinian songs, taunting the squad of Israel soldiers below them. With a telephoto lens I shot a few pictures from far away. The soldiers screamed and fired tear gas at the girls. When gas fell short, the girls taunted them more.
As we scrambled up the hill, I changed to a wide angle lens and as we reached the top, one of the girls took the flag and waved it high over her head. I turned the camera vertically, framed the image and pressed the shutter.
It was an event of no real significance. It didn’t make the news that day, or change life in the besieged village. But for me this picture was one of those rare moments when an image crystallized an issue. For me it summed up the spirit of Palestine in a single frame.”
Words & photo George Azar

Listen, Read, Watch

Books About Palestinian Embroidery
Recommended by Wafa Ghnaim
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Books on Palestine in 20th Century Literature
Recommended by Sonja Mejcher-Atassi
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Books To Help You Get Informed About What's Happening In Palestine
Inspired by a reading list by MAKTABA book shop
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Books on Transnational Solidarity & Liberation
Recommended by Andy Clarno
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Films from Palestine
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Films To Help You Get Informed About What’s Happening in Palestine
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Tsawwar... Adam Rouhana
“I was walking around Bethlehem with my camera, as I tend to do, and met this group of boys who were playing in the land. They were very playful and just by talking to them, we kind of became friends. One boy went to pick up his watermelon from the ground. He split it open and started eating it. It was like a playful performance but natural all at the same time.
It’s often argued that photography is a kind of fiction — if imagination is to fiction what belief is to the truth, then photography is the act of taking fiction closer to the side of sheer fact. Art is a reflection of the world, and the camera is ostensibly a recorder of time and space, and that’s probably why the images we see become the truth.”
Words & photo George Azar

El-Funoun: Palestinian Popular Dance Troupe
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Sabreen Band: Pioneers of Palestine's Modern Sound
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Al-Balalin Troupe: An Experimental Theatre Group From Palestine in the 70s
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Gaza’s Theaters: …longer title? that first into two lines
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Palestinian Graphic Designer Gave the World Universal Signs
Rajie Cook
Also known as Roger Cook, was a Palestinian American graphic designer, artist, Palestinian peace activist, humanitarian and photographer. While he is internationally famous for creating the pictographs seen in public buildings and airports, Cook’s lifetime body of work is much wider.
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